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The surgical sieve is a thought process in medicine. It is a typical example of how to organise a structured examination answer for medical students and physicians when they are challenged with a question.〔(sBMJ )〕 It is also a way of constructing answers to questions from patients and their relatives in a logical manner, and structuring articles and reference texts in medicine. Some textbooks put emphasis on using the surgical sieve as a basic structure of diagnosis and management of illnesses.〔Oral diagnosis - the clinician's guide, W. Birnbaum, S. M. Dunne〕〔The New Aird's Companion in Surgical Studies (3rd edn). K. Burnand, A. Young, J. Lucas.〕〔Surgical Talk: Revision In Surgery, A. Goldberg, G. Stansby〕〔Medicine and Surgery: a concise textbook, G. Kendall, K.Y. Shiu, S. L. Johnston〕〔(Thinking Medicine: Structure Your Knowledge for Success in Medical Exams, C. Koppel, A. Naparus )〕 == The Sieve == Although there are several versions around the world with slight variations, the surgical sieve usually consist of the following types of process in the human body in any particular order: * Congenital * Acquired * * Vascular * * Infective * * Traumatic * * Autoimmune * * Metabolic * * Inflammatory * * Neurological * * Neoplastic * * Degenerative * * Environmental * * Idiopathic A commonly used mnemonic is MEDIC HAT PIN *Metabolic *Endocrine *Degenerative *Infective *Congenital *Haematological *Autoimmune *Trauma *Psychological *Inflammatory *Neoplastic 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「surgical sieve」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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